ADDIS ABABA — Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed officially began his second term on Monday, taking the oath of office before parliament, and subsequently held talks with visiting South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, who offered his warm congratulations on the formation of the new government.
The new federal government was formed by the ruling Prosperity Party during the opening session of the House of Peoples’ Representatives. Abiy’s swearing-in marked the completion of the constitutional process that followed the June 1 general election, in which the Prosperity Party captured 438 of the 486 contested seats in the lower house of parliament a decisive majority sufficient to form a government.
In his inaugural address, Abiy outlined his administration’s priorities for the next five years, identifying national security and stability, socio-economic development, and the deepening of nationwide reforms as its three central objectives. He also laid out specific plans to ensure macroeconomic stability, advance green development, drive digital transformation, and pursue integrated urban development.
During his meeting with Ramaphosa, Abiy underscored the two countries’ shared commitment to African solidarity, peace, and development. He expressed a desire to deepen their partnership and strengthen the bonds of friendship in order to ensure a prosperous future for the continent.
The meeting took place against a backdrop of multiple challenges facing Ethiopia. The new government inherits an ongoing military conflict in the northern Tigray region, as well as diplomatic tensions with Eritrea and Egypt arising from the dispute over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. Analysts suggest that Abiy’s decision to receive the South African leader at this juncture signals Ethiopia’s intention to project an active and engaged role in regional affairs.
Ramaphosa’s visit also continues a recent trend of strengthening economic ties between the two nations. The Ethiopian Embassy in Pretoria has previously engaged with a number of South African companies regarding investment opportunities, and Monday’s talks are expected to give fresh momentum to bilateral trade and cooperation.
