Tensions are rising in Uvira, where cooperation between the FARDC and the Wazalendo is becoming increasingly fragile. According to recent reporting by Radio Okapi, the coexistence of these allied forces is marked by mistrust, lack of coordination, and growing rivalry on the ground. What was initially presented as a strategic alliance against rebel groups is now showing clear signs of breakdown.
The Wazalendo, a coalition of local militias created in 2023 to support the national army against the AFC/M23, have played a key role in military operations across eastern DRC. However, their integration alongside the FARDC has remained problematic. Differences in command structures, discipline, and objectives have led to repeated tensions, sometimes escalating into direct confrontations between the two sides, as previously observed during military withdrawals and operations in South Kivu.
The security situation in Uvira has been further aggravated by serious allegations of abuses against civilians. Reports indicate cases of looting, intimidation, and arbitrary arrests committed by both FARDC soldiers and Wazalendo fighters. Earlier incidents documented by humanitarian organizations and analysts highlight those armed groups, particularly Wazalendo elements, have engaged in pillaging and targeted specific communities and properties during periods of instability. These patterns reinforce concerns raised by local sources about ongoing misconduct.
Civilians accused of supporting the AFC/M23 rebellion appear to be particularly vulnerable. In several instances, residents suspected—often without clear evidence—of collaboration with the rebels have reportedly been harassed, detained, or even attacked. Recent conflict updates also note that movement of civilians has been restricted in some areas, with accusations of spying used to justify such actions. This has created a climate of fear among the population, where accusations alone can lead to punishment.
The current tensions are rooted in a broader and long-standing pattern of insecurity in Uvira and the surrounding region. For decades, the area has experienced cycles of armed conflict involving government forces, militias, and foreign-backed rebel groups. The reliance on irregular armed groups like the Wazalendo, while tactically useful in the short term, has often complicated command structures and weakened accountability, increasing the risk of human rights violations.
As the situation evolves, authorities face growing pressure to restore discipline and protect civilians. Ensuring clear command, accountability, and respect for human rights will be essential to stabilizing Uvira. Without effective measures, the fragile alliance between FARDC and Wazalendo risks further deterioration, potentially worsening insecurity and deepening the suffering of local communities already caught in the conflict.
