In a late-night vote that capped weeks of intense debate, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a far-reaching tax and immigration package championed by the Republican Party. The bill, one of the most expansive of its kind in recent years, is now en route to President Donald Trump’s desk for final approval, with his signature expected in the coming days.
Known as the American Prosperity and Border Security Act, the legislation aims to reshape core aspects of the U.S. economy and immigration system. It introduces major tax revisions alongside tough new immigration controls, marking a sharp pivot from policies under the previous administration.
Tax Cuts and Immigration Crackdown
The measure includes substantial tax breaks, particularly for individuals and corporations. It slashes corporate tax rates, offers new deductions for small businesses, and eliminates several Biden-era tax hikes. Supporters argue the changes will drive economic growth and ease pressure on American households.
In tandem, the bill implements strict immigration measures. These include expanding border wall construction, tightening asylum rules, expediting deportations of certain non-citizens, and ending protections for many undocumented immigrants who entered the country as minors. Additionally, it requires all U.S. employers to use the E-Verify system to confirm workers’ legal status.Download Trump_Megabill_Table
Republican lawmakers praised the package as a long-overdue step to restore economic vitality and border enforcement. House Speaker Elise Stefanik hailed it as a “decisive victory for the American people.”
“This is about creating jobs, reducing the tax burden, and protecting our borders,” Stefanik said. “It’s a new era of economic strength and national security.”
Democrats Push Back
Democratic leaders strongly opposed the legislation, claiming it undermines civil liberties and favors the wealthy. Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries labeled it an “assault on vulnerable communities” and criticized Republicans for sidelining bipartisan cooperation.
“Instead of lifting people up, this bill punishes the poor and targets immigrants,” Jeffries warned. “It’s a dangerous path that will only deepen divisions.”
Tensions on the House floor flared just before the vote, with some progressive lawmakers voicing objections through brief chants and demonstrations, although the proceedings ultimately moved forward without delay.
Election-Year Stakes
The bill is expected to shape the political battlefield ahead of the 2026 midterms. For Republicans, it offers a major legislative win and a powerful message to voters. Democrats plan to use the bill’s more controversial elements to galvanize opposition and reclaim seats.
Experts believe the impact of the law will be both immediate and long-lasting.
“This legislation rewrites major aspects of tax and immigration policy,” noted Dr. Andrea Patel of Georgetown University. “Its scope guarantees broad national consequences.”
Final Approval Imminent
The Senate narrowly approved the bill last week, with Vice President J.D. Vance casting the decisive vote. President Trump is anticipated to sign it into law during an Independence Day ceremony at the White House.
According to White House officials, Trump sees the bill as central to his administration’s goals and is eager to celebrate its passage. Preparations for the signing event are already underway, as federal agencies prepare for the implementation phase.
Once signed, the law will usher in one of the most significant policy shifts in modern American history—one that supporters call necessary and critics say is deeply divisive.
