GOMA, DRC — On November 20, 2025. AFC/M23 officials returning from Doha held a press conference in Goma on Thursday to outline the eight protocols included in the recently signed peace framework between the movement and the government in Kinshasa—an agreement that many residents believe could mark a turning point for the region.
The delegation presented the full set of documents to journalists with the goal of providing clarity on the commitments made during the Doha negotiations. Although several provisions were finalized, implementation on the ground has lagged.
Among the most significant measures are the release of detainees and the continued observance of the ceasefire. Both protocols have already been endorsed by the parties, yet progress has been slow, raising questions about the timeline for tangible change.
Permanent secretary Benjamin Mbonimpa stressed that transparency remains essential as the process moves forward. “The population has the right to know exactly what has been agreed upon,” he stated, emphasizing that no information should be withheld.
Mbonimpa also underscored that the durability of the accord depends on reciprocal commitment, urging both sides to accelerate the application of the protocols already approved.
The Doha framework, signed on November 15, has sparked cautious optimism across Goma. Residents describe the agreement as an encouraging breakthrough after months of uncertainty and instability.
Local communities say they hope the deal will restore peace across the province, reinforce security measures, and stimulate the return of economic and social activities that have been disrupted by conflict.
In neighborhoods governed by the AFC/M23, the announcement has been interpreted as a signal of potential normalization. Many citizens now view the process as a genuine step toward long-awaited stability.
As the population awaits concrete progress, expectations remain high that the commitments outlined in Doha will transition from paper to practice—offering a real chance for lasting peace in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
