Four people have died and over 500 have been arrested across Angola following widespread protests sparked by a steep fuel price hike, in one of the country’s deadliest waves of civil unrest in recent years.
The government raised diesel prices by more than 33% earlier this month, citing efforts to phase out subsidies and stabilize public finances. Angola, one of Africa’s leading oil producers, has long depended on fuel subsidies to ease living costs but the sudden removal has sent public transport fares and food prices soaring.
Economic Strain and Broken Promises
Public frustration has intensified over unmet promises from the presidency, including a pledge to raise the average monthly wage which currently stands at $75. The hike has yet to materialize, leaving many Angolans unable to cope with rising costs.
“It’s impossible to get to work. Prices are doubling and wages are stuck,” said one protester in Luanda, before being dispersed by police.
IMF Downgrades Angola’s Growth Forecast
The turmoil follows mounting economic uncertainty. In May, the International Monetary Fund revised Angola’s 2025 growth forecast downward from 3.3% to 2.4% citing the impact of lower global oil prices and rising international interest rates. These pressures have further limited the government’s fiscal maneuverability.
Government Response and Outlook
Officials say the price hike was a necessary measure to rebalance the economy and reduce dependence on fuel subsidies. However, civil society groups are demanding urgent wage relief, expanded public transport support, and a national dialogue to address mounting discontent.
The protests, which began in provincial towns and spread rapidly to major cities, have now drawn attention from international human rights groups concerned over the mass arrests and use of force.
