In a move that has both galvanized his base and reignited debate across Cameroon’s political landscape, President Paul Biya announced on July 13 his candidacy for an eighth consecutive term in the country’s upcoming presidential election, scheduled for October 12, 2025. The declaration, posted to his X account against a blue backdrop and paired with a portrait, read simply: “I am a candidate in the October 12, 2025 presidential election.”
Biya, who is 92 years old and has ruled Cameroon for over four decades, framed his decision as a response to “pressing calls” from across Cameroon’s 10 regions and the diaspora. In his message, he pledged continued commitment to “the security and well-being of the daughters and sons of our beautiful country,” insisting that while progress has been made, “much remains to be done.”
Unusual Timing and Internal Party Silence
The announcement notably bypassed traditional consultation with the ruling Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM), stirring questions about internal party dynamics. No formal approval from the political bureau or central committee preceded the declaration.
This solo move comes amid growing fissures in Biya’s longtime coalition. Former Employment Minister Issa Tchiroma Bakary resigned and launched his own presidential bid under the FSNC banner. Bello Bouba Maïgari, an ex-Prime Minister and head of the historically allied UNDP, also entered the race, marking a shift in longtime allegiances.
Support and Dissent Collide
While government-aligned media outlets, including Cameroon Tribune, touted continued support from parties like ANDP and MDR, cracks in the presidential camp have been visible. Behind closed doors, strategic meetings were reportedly held with regional ministers and lawmakers, as authorities sought to reinforce Biya’s candidacy.
On the other end of the spectrum, key opposition figures—Maurice Kamto of the MRC and Cabral Libii of the PCRN—are already in the race, setting the stage for a contentious electoral showdown. Kamto, who finished second in 2018, has voiced fierce criticism of Biya’s leadership, and public sentiment around the aging president’s effectiveness remains sharply divided.
Election Timeline and Outlook
Biya formalized the election date via presidential decree on July 11, giving candidates until July 21 to officially declare. Whether Biya’s longevity in office continues or faces a turning point now rests in the hands of Cameroon’s electorate, in what is expected to be one of the most scrutinized elections in the nation’s recent history.
