Nearly thirty years after being forced into exile from his homeland, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Bishop Jérôme Gapangwa Nteziryayo, made a significant return to Bukavu on May 19, 2025.
The former Bishop of Uvira had been accused of involvement in the insurrection movements of the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo (AFDL) and the Congolese Rally for Democracy (RCD). As a result, he faced humiliation and ostracization, leading to his departure from South Kivu, where he had served as a religious leader.
Gapangwa’s return was marked by a solemn occasion—he was invited to officiate a memorial mass at the Notre-Dame de la Paix Cathedral in Bukavu, honoring the late Vice Governor of South Kivu, Juvénal Gasinzira Gishinge, who passed away on May 12.
A History of Marginalization
Bishop Gapangwa was subjected to moral and spiritual persecution, largely due to his affiliation with the Banyamulenge community, which had been unfairly blamed—both by national and international media—for the devastating wars of 1996 and 1998. These conflicts, fueled by ethnic tensions and political rivalries, led to widespread suffering in the region. His alleged association with the Banyamulenge prompted scrutiny from the Vatican, though the exact reasons behind its stance remain unclear.
Despite the temporary nature of his return, Gapangwa’s presence carried profound symbolism, offering hope for reconciliation and peace among the divided communities of South Kivu. During his homily, he delivered a strong message calling for unity—a sentiment that many believe could signal a shift toward healing in the region.
A Call for Justice
Observers hope that this return is more than a fleeting gesture, wishing instead for a permanent reinstatement of Monsignor Gapangwa. Many in the Catholic clergy have come to recognize the circumstances surrounding the accusations against him, adding weight to calls for the Holy See to reevaluate his case. Supporters argue that this distinguished son of Fizi should be granted the opportunity to fully return to the land of his ancestors, restoring his rightful place within the Democratic Republic of Congo.
His visit marks an important chapter in the ongoing quest for justice, reconciliation, and a more inclusive future for South Kivu.
